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Consternation Station.

BarnacleBill

New member
Last weekend I spent 4 hours at an old railway station pictured below. The station had been in use for over 100 hundred years as the photo is believed to be pre-1900. A few things to note in the photo; there are no telegraph poles or lines visible, the station agent is standing behind a stagecoach ready to depart, and it looks like in the foreground they had to use rough hewn timbers to replace some damaged ties.

[attachment 40987 trwhit2.jpg]

The location is very tough to detect, to quote myself from a post last weekend. "The ground conditions ended up being a witches brew of the likes I've never seen before. The ballast used was crushed basalt, mixed with coal, coal slag that had rust covering it, and just for good measure they had asphalted in between the ties which was now broken up and mixed in. There was iron everywhere, old buried cans, pieces of trains and modern trash."

The only decent find I had last weekend was a more modernish conductors watch(Westclox Pocket Ben) which was only an inch below the surface.
[attachment 40988 conductorwatch.jpg]

Last weekend my tools of choice were the Minelab X70 with HF 5x10 elliptical coil and the Fisher Edge with 5.75 concentric which I have found to be great in iron while wading. I did not find my results had been stellar, as after 100 years of use there has to been coins there. Analyzing the ground conditions, what has been available for past technology, and area to be covered, I concluded the place could not have been cleaned out.

Yesterday morning I had to stick around the house, so I decided to run some tests in my asphalt driveway which tends to give detectors fits, especially when sensitivity settings are pushed. I had hoped that in some way it would mildly mimic the ground conditions around the train station. I laid out a large rusty nail, a nickel, a dime, and a rusty hasp file.
[attachment 40993 nailtarg.jpg]

The machines in the driveway test:

BH Quickdraw II with hockey puck 4 inch concentric coil.
Fisher Edge with 5.75 coil.
Tesoro Stingray II 8 inch concentric.
Minelab X70 HF 5x10 elliptical coil, concentrics 9 inch 3 kHz & 18.75 kHz

The QDII has the slowest recovery speed and did not fare well despite the small coil. The Stingray did well on separation but also signalled coin on the hasp, however without a pinpoint mode I would be digging a lot of large iron. The Edge was the most reliable in staying quiet over the iron but was suffering masking. The X70 did best of any machine with the HF elliptical coil, but only when parallel to the iron targets. As the axis was rotated(stepping 90deg) it began to be masked in a progressive manner.

Understanding that these were surface tests I decided to take three machines to the station:

BH Quickdraw II with hockey puck 4 inch concentric coil.
Fisher Edge with 5.75 coil.
Minelab X70 HF 5x10 elliptical coil, concentrics 9 inch 3 kHz & 18.75 kHz
[attachment 40994 3amigos.jpg]


At the station first up was the QDII and it was very easy to GB :biggrin:. But the hockey puck proved no match for the station, after 40 minutes use it was not seeing down through the mess any better than the other detectors and I ended up with no targets found. Next I tried the X70 with it's various coils:

3kHz 9 inch concentric, it was second quietest on the X70, it signalled overload more than the other two X70 coils which leads me to believe it was seeing deeper, but would barely respond to a pulltab on the surface adjacent to a buried piece of iron. Therefore in this instance a lower frequency was less responsive to a lower conductor.

18.75kHz 9 inch concentric, noisiest coil on the X70 by far.

HF 5x10 elliptical, by far the quietest and best separation, the coil of choice for the conditions on the X70.

I used all manner of techniques available with the X70 to try and crack this nut.

The Fisher Edge was the quietest machine overall and the real time target ID makes it the easiest/quickest to use. An illustration of how bad trash conditions are follows; to find a spot to GB I walked around in pinpoint mode for about five minutes trying to find a clear space. And when I did find one it was only about a coil width wide.

Overall the finds were very meager, deepest coin type target was what look to be copper tags at around five inches deep max. But beyond that it was a pretty futile rail-ing against the wall.:) The coins found were surface to one inch deep in the slag.

[attachment 40998 whtargs.jpg]

If a newbie thought that this was the first place to try out his/her new detector they would probably give up detecting straight away. As I have put eight hours into this location it is time to move on until I feel that there is a technology that can deal with it effectively.

HH
BarnacleBill
 
Nice report BarnacleBill. I wonder how the Id-Edge would have performed with the standard 8 inch coil compared to the X-Terra 70 since it had the larger coil on it.? Do you think they would have been more comparable with the trash difficulty if both were using similar sized coils?

Thanks for the report, and good hunting,
OldeTymer
 
Hi OldeTymer,

I've used the Edge with the 8 inch and 5.75 inch in the same areas of high iron trash and the 5.75 does much better. But that was in areas where only one factor had to be dealt with, and that factor is the iron trash.

This train station has a multi-layer set of factors that form a gauntlet that is difficult for any detector. The ballast(stones for track bed) is comprised of a local volcanic Basalt that has the following geologic analysis.

"Basalt - two lithologies have been distinguished, one is coarsely porphyritic and the other is massive and
sparsely- to non-porphyritic. Plagioclase is the dominant phenocryst phase and varies from 0.1 to 0.5 cm in
size in the sparsely prorphyritic variety and up to 1 cm in size in the coarsely porphyritic variety. Rare
phenocrysts of altered clinopyroxene and biotite have been observed. The groundmass consists of plagioclase,
altered clinopyroxene, amphibole, bitotite and magnetite. Some specimens are strongly magnetic. Extensive
replacement of plagioclase by epidote has been observed in some specimens."

Below is a photo of a chunk of this stuff showing it pinpointing and ID'ing as a huge chunk of silver. The coil is about nine inches away, and any VLF's detectors coil that I've brought within two inches of this rock goes into overload.

[attachment 41052 basrock.jpg]

Mixed into this Basalt is a mixture of coal and coal slag. Then an absolute carpet of big iron; railroad spikes, bolts, cans, pieces of steel grate etc.


The advantage for the X70 is the DD coil and higher frequency of the coil. Maybe a 2x4 DD for the Edge, FT could call it the Chu-Chu Special(N.E. inside joke, Railroad Salvage), is FT listening? :biggrin:

HH
BarnacleBill
 
That sounds like a bad situation for any machine. I would be interested to hear how the X-Terra 70 might fair with a small coil there. I think there is supposed to be a 6 incher available for it sometime next year.

I would think that SunRay could build that smaller coil for the Edge, but I wonder if there will ever be a DD for it.

Thanks again for information on that site. I sure don't envy you. Really tough sites like that make me do more research. :D

Good hunting,
OldeTymer
 
Nice post Barnacle,

Here's something you may already know of but in case you don't, A link to the Digital Sandborn Maps of 1867-1970. Depending how close this train station is to town it may appear on one or several of the older maps, I use this for research purposes. A friend passed this link to me last year and it is extremely well put together.

Congrats with your adventure, Below is the link and username and pass word needed to log onto the site. Hopefully others on the forum will use this site as well.

Paul (Ca)
 
Thanks Frank and Bill,

Once you open the link, Click on the Browse Map box which will open up a window to enter the user name and password.

From there, Your cookies should remember the both the user name and pass word so you may not need to reenter both in the future. Then, Select the State, County and town you are interested in and the disired year....If you have any problems please feel free and ask for help, I use this site all the time for different town and cities in my area.

HH, Paul
 
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