Hi pickleweasel,
I am not an expert on PI's but I have built a couple PI's and have been testing an older unit of Eric Foster's, the Goldscan 4. I can say that this is one of the most sensitive units I have ever used, and I have used a lot of different gold detectors. Unfortunately, most of the detectors I have tested and used are VLF's so I cannot speak with any real authority about a lot of other PI's.
I ran a buried target test with the Goldscan against one of the big boys PI used for nugget hunting and sensitivity was about the same. The main problem with the Goldscan is it doesn't have autotuning per se. Retuning is done by a pushbutton, and this could be a pain for an inexperienced user expecting to have a simple turn on and go type of detector. This is not a big problem for me, but I am modifying mine so it does have an autotuning feature so other people who hunt with me can use it easily. During my buried target test I found the Goldscan does do a better job of ignoring many of the different types of hotrocks, in 3 of its 4 modes. It will not ignore all of them, but does do a great job on magnetite rocks. Also, it will easily find gold nuggets under them while truly ignoring the rock. The Goldscan is an older unit and was initially developed a few years ago. I forgot to mention that the Goldscan will detect the meteorites found in Gold Basin while rejecting magnetite hotrocks.
I hope to be checking one of Foster's other PI units very shortly and I am hoping to see some of the same results as I have on the Goldscan, namely, the hotrock rejection. Right now, I suspect the autotuning on his new units will be ok also, but I need hands on experience to be sure. As for depth capabilities, no problem, I think Foster makes some of the deepest seeking detectors around.
My motives are the same as yours, to find the best PI nugget hunting detector for hunting gold in AZ. I have been nugget hunting there for many years now.
As for your question about PI's ignoring mineralization, this is not true of very sensitive PI's. They are ground sensitive, and some PI's sound off on almost every hotrock just like it was a metal target. I did test a couple of other PI's a couple years back and found this to be the case. That is why I initially gave up on PI's as a nugget hunting detector. However, the Goldscan has changed my mind. Now,I am hoping that Eric's new machines also ignore hotrocks.
There are different techniques used in the design of a PI to enhance a PI's sensitivity to small gold besides just raising the sensitivity. Some manufacturers are better than others in this respect. Eric Foster is one of the best designers in enhancing the response to gold, and has done so on his detectors already.
I am planning on sending a couple of hotrocks to Mr. Bill for testing purposes. Hopefully, I will get them out to him in a few days, so he can check out how Eric's machines respond to them.
I hope this helps.
Reg