Hello John.
May I offer you some professional advice?
This is related to the E-trac initially if you have one, but also is relevant to any other detector in its basic form.
With the DEUS, you will need to check against the differing frequencies used to realise how that effects values of conductivities,
I would recommend that you follow your basic instincts and do carry out whatever air-tests on any range of targets/materials, that you personally consider of interest.
Do that with your E-Trac's Smart Screen CLEARED of any rejection patterns.
Also, set your gain to a low level whereby there is no interference from domestic sources. (finally, do a Noise cancel)
The initial aim is simply to collect a stable BASE REFERENCE set of Fe and CO numbers.
The fact that numbers may be a few digits high or low from those other folk have acquired, is not a problem, for that is obviously expected when doing a simple hand waiving exercise. never the less, it is no less accurate than waving your detector over an unknown object buried out of sight in the ground.
The E-Trac ( within its 'compressed' range of analysis) is capable of detecting the variations of wear and metallic contents degradation in a metal disc (i.e. coins etc)
John. Anyone who argues about 'air testing' is certainly not an engineer, and implies that they lack knowledge about the principles of detector design, or background concepts of the science upon which this detector is designed.
Once you have acquired the basic data of interesting targets, you can then begin to realise how the 'soil conditions' and depth, interact with those targets when 'embalmed' by the soil in which they are buried.
A target in soil, therefore is seen by your detector as something similar to a 'CLAD COIN'. (Consisting of two or more combinations of conductive materials)
The target's values don't change, but the soil's make-up can.
It is the extra conductivity and magnetic permeability of the surrounding soil that alters the 'in soil' reading' that adds their 'ten-cents-worth'.
The conductivity of the soil is LESS effective on a target's CON value, if the ground is DRY, and only comes into play as it saturates and / or becomes acidic due to chemical additives from any source...natural or man-made.
The 'killer' factor....which affects the Fe values, is our old enemy, FERROUS.......be it derived from man-made metals, or nature's basic ground make up.
Fe3-O4 being only one of the natural elements...there are other sources also.
So Fe and DEPTH are the primary factors that MASK our targets, as well as other nearby iron junk.
Only experience gained from digging TARGET WITH FE NUMBERS HIGHER THAN 12 will enable you to discover the 'goodie' that other less ambitious detectorists miss.
That is where the E-Trac excels. It can, and does, show you the subtle variations in target readings IN Fe terms, whereas CON values are LESS likely to be as helpful.
So John, please do your tests, then with that basic knowledge, and your E-Trac, learn the art of metal detecting with a greater awareness that you are doing it from a sound scientific base, and not ignorance.
The ground is an INFINITELY variable medium as far as your detector is concerned, the numerical values of any target are more predictable, so therefore you must start from that point, and develop your knowledge and skills accordingly.
Come back if you think that I may be able to help you further.....Matt.
TheMarshall