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I think I figured out my challenging soil...info that other Fisher guys might want to read

REVIER

Well-known member
This is about something I just learned so I will post this long thing in case some other Fisher owner might read it and maybe take something from it that they can use to find that next great thing.
Not saying I am an expert, I just observe things and report back if they are helpful to me.
For me, in this soil with my equipment this is a lesson I will use well in the future.


Kansas soil I usually ground balanced at numbers from mid 40's to mid 50's...1 bar on the dirt meter if that.
Alabama soil is usually mid 60's to the mid 70's with 2 or 3 bars on the dirt meter every time.



Moved from Kansas back to Bama.
Went from rich dark beautiful soil to red mineralized iron infused garbage.
I lived here before and started my career here so I knew what I was in for, still it is hard to go from Hades to heaven and then back again.
In the good stuff I found I could zero in on most good targets with my F2 and narrow the signal down to good tones with only a 3 number jump or less.
Those were the type of signals I chose to dig most of the time, anyway, and did extraordinarily well.
When I switch to the F70 I tried to do the same but the much greater power this thing had made it difficult at first.
I had stuff jumping all over the place and dug a ton of everything even with 10 number and section jumps as I learned.
Slowly I got better and was able to get that down to more like a 5 number jump or less...usually less, so I was back to using my 3 number rule most of the time on the shallow stuff unless the signal sounded extra good.
Deeper stuff the rules were different but most targets I came across were 5" or less.
This worked well in that good soil with 3 different coils and usually no matter what tone settings I was using from all metal to mono tone to multiple tones.
Challenging sites with tons of iron were different and that 3 number rule didn't work at all in that situation but I figured out 2 ways to be successful in that stuff one using disc and another using all metal.

Now I am back in this devil dirt and I am doing pretty well just bopping around but I notice even using the small sniper coil it is really difficult to get a stable non jumpy number on my screen over good targets in the soil unless it is very shallow like an inch or less.
I have been hunting some pretty trashy areas including one with a bunch of iron and I have done pretty good in disc but eventually found all metal works better.
Even with my sense and thresh maxed out I still might get some noise from EMI and all the little bits and pieces of metal in the ground but the F70 still stops the jumping and tells me when I am swinging over a good target like a coin.
If they are a bit deeper it might not stay in that 3 number jump but I can amend my rules to 5 numbers easily.
I found that turning and hitting the target from 90 degrees and watching for close to identical numbers, or block of numbers, helps me to tell trash from treasure most of the time.
I practiced using all metal in the woods a lot in Kansas, I also used it more and more in my regular park sites and got pretty comfortable with it.
I noticed over time even in areas with high EMI and with the settings turned up to the highest levels I seemed to be getting the most accurate and stable signals in both the tone and the numbers on the screen using all metal over my other choices so that is why I kept using it more and more till it became natural and a go to choice more often than not.
I used to use disc to hunt in and then all metal as a check at the beginning...now I have turned that around 180 degrees and do the opposite most of the time.

Now one thing you need to know is I discovered hunting areas with iron, and that would be huge pieces or even small like nails or screws, if they are rusty they usually throw off some high coin numbers and even seem like they might repeat sometimes but in reality they don't and these high signals could actually be several inches away from where the actual rusty item is located.
I usually would use the pinpoint button if I suspected iron and found the exact location and by swinging over that area with the center of the coil I could then see the iron numbers only show up...no jumping to a higher range if that target was the only one under the coil.
By moving the coil to the area where I got those first ghostly high numbers with the pinpoint button I found nothing was there so doing all this quickly and efficiently helped me avoid digging a ton of iron and concentrate on the good stuff instead.

Yesterday something happened and I had another one of those AHA moments when I learn something new and useful.
Love when that happens.
I was walking back to the house from a trip around the neighborhood hitting curb strips, I was in all metal and as I was walking back to my porch I was swinging over part of my well hunted front lawn and saw some high numbers flash by.
I stopped and swung my sniper coil slowly over the area and I kept seeing the same block of numbers repeat with no drops to lower areas like iron in this lawn likes to do, and turning and hitting it from 90 degrees the same numbers were still there.
I didn't think I left anything in this lawn after hunting it so much in the past but I had to dig it to see and a silver coin popped up...surprise surprise.

Cut to this morning when I decided to hit my lawn again, and two of the neighbors also both of which I have hunted in the past.
I had lots of those high number signals in the past that I didn't dig because they jumped too much for my taste, plus I was swinging at my usual speed which is not the slowest but works most of the time for me but in this area in this soil a little too fast might result in a slight number drop that simulated iron which I remember seeing on many of those.
Change of plans today...I vowed to go real slow and see if I could find some of those high number signals.
If I could, I would stop and move the coil over them in short swipes but not too fast, and then turn and do it again from 90 degrees.
If they didn't drop, especially to iron, I would dig them.
Well the results of this little excursion are in the pics below.
I dug not one piece of trash even though I acquired many targets in my little hunt.
One zincoln but all the rest high tone targets.
Two wheaties and the others that could have been silver considering this is an 80 year old neighborhood but weren't...this time.
I am still thrilled I was able to learn and understand a good way to hunt in this hot soil, or at least recognize what is going on a little better.

Still much to do as I continue to hunt down here once again.
I wonder if silver rings that are a bit deeper will act the same.
Chains are weird...how weird are they in this part of the country.
I think the lower section targets will act in a similar fashion, I dug lots of gold in Kansas and hope that continues here.
I would mind finding some old nickels and there are areas with relics around here too.

Of great interest to me is depth.
In the past I never could get much deeper than 4-5" with most of my arsenal, I am hoping the F70 can penetrate this soil a bit better and I have used the pinpoint button on a few signals and saw some pretty deep and amazing numbers on the screen...10-11-12 and a few deeper.
Wasn't prepared to dig them at that time but I will eventually.
Will those deep ones act the same way?
I didn't notice before but I will pay more attention now.
I seriously considered getting a TDI one day for special sites that I could not deal with well in the past.
That might not be necessary now.

I have noticed that unlike in Kansas where you can hear the tones on really deep targets but the screen will go blank and show no info when they are at the very end of the scanning field, (usually in the 10" area using my smaller coils, a few inches more with the big DD), here I see no screen info on most targets at about 6" or more.
Like I said, very hot and challenging soil compared to the sweet stuff I used to hunt in.

More swinging and adapting to do and more lessons to learn but for me that never ends.
Another small piece of this southern mineralized soil puzzle just fell into place, soon enough I hope to complete the thing and see the whole picture.
 
Sounds like you are using the same method that my brother and I are now using, we refer to it as the chirping method. This is a whole new style of hunting for us and we've had some good success in areas that are heavy hunted. Keep us posted on your finds and keep the info coming, we are still learning and fine tuning this method.
 
Chirping, huh?

When I turn up all the settings to max and use all metal I call it the blast through method.
Keep me posted on your progress and I will do the same.
 
Still looking52,
Spent the day doing other things, then I had a little time left so I hit my lawn once again to practice this method.
Like most new techniques I learn the more practice I get the better I get at doing it.
Some take a few hunts and hours to understand what I am seeing and hearing, others I catch on quicker and this one seems to be one of those.
As I hunted my small lawn again I made an effort to go super slow because this technique seems to call for that.
Don't know if it is the possible masking junk around here or the heavy mineralization that sets off the F70 with every slight movement of the coil but it is almost like as fast as it is you need to let the Fishers catch up and process what it is seeing so you can notice when the higher not so jumpy numbers come on the screen.
I looked for what you guys were doing up there and it looked interesting.
Sense pretty high on both the F75 and your F5 but disc on 0 which is something I usually don't do.
I have noticed there seems to be a big difference in the number of signals I get between 0 and 1 disc settings...lots more on 0.
There must be a technical reason for that, like that slight difference opens up the higher end Fishers to, well, everything including stuff that 1 setting won't react to.
I also suspect that the processors work a tiny bit faster in all metal than disc but that is just a feeling and I have to experiment a bit using 0 disc because that might even it out.
Dankowski would probably know the technical side of this stuff so I will ask him about it sometime.

Anywhoo, I hit my lawn, went super slow in all metal, noticed 4 more signals that had small blocks of numbers that stayed high and didn't drop from two directions and dug them
They were two copper memorial cents and two wheaties.
One wheat was a 45 but the other was a nice green one that was way old...a 1913s.
By the way, I checked each signal in 4H disc before I dug them and got a solid repeating high tone on all of them but the coil had to be dead center directly over them to get it.
Hunting in disc and swinging faster I probably would have missed them all and probably have in the past hunting all these lawns because I am now pulling out a surprising amount of good targets I never even suspected were here.

It is raining now but hopefully later today I will go down the block to my park where I am hunting a site with a ton of junk and iron because some old houses were there but knocked down years ago.
I know for sure this site has been scoured by many in the local club for decades and drained.
One member found a trime here long ago, I am sure most of the silver is gone but they didn't find everything.
I have found some Indians here, some pretty old wheaties to and the other day a pocket watch movement going g back to the early 1900's.
There is just too much masking junk to think all good targets are really gone, and this super hot soil seems to be affecting all readings and signals.
I hope this new technique will open it up a bit more for me and let me find a few more goodies.
I am gonna try that zero disc stuff too...who knows that might work even better.

I am still bothered by the fact that there is a ton of targets deeper here, 6-12" deep and a few more deeper which is an area I never suspected I could even reach with any detector in this soil, but even though I can hear them in audio there is absolutely nothing on the screen when I pass over any of them with my coil.
I wonder if the big DD coil will give me some more screen info than the sniper on those?
Some of these might be the great targets I am looking for but unless I can get at least a little more screen info to sort these out the only way to know is to revert back to digging it all mode which I don't really want to do in this hard to dig soil but this site might ultimately call for that if I want to find some hidden gems.
Maybe that zero disc thing will give me the info I want or the larger coil or using all metal or a combination of several of these things could work.
This is why I experiment so much in the field.
I never give up and if one setting won't work I keep trying to hit on another that would and usually I can find it...eventually.
That is one of the great things about this hobby for me, hitting on that one setting combination that drops my jaw when it actually works.
Using my F70 and the million setting combinations possible is my favorite detector to experiment with in really challenging sites for that reason.
 
Revier, I'm thinking you are hunting pretty close to 0 disc by hunting in all metal mode, maybe my brother wv62 will pick up on this post and give us his opinion. The big key to this style is super slow movement of the coil(like your doing) and looking for those high tones that wouldn't come in with the regular speed of the coil. Most places are hunted pretty hard and this gives us the edge on most people hunting.
 
Going to try this my next hunt. I'm going to section off a square about 10' x 10', throw on the sniper and crank the sensitivity, lower disc to 6 or less and just go super slow. Do you suggest SL speed?

Thanks, Revier for sharing the results of your experiments. Even broken and held together screws and pins, your donating your healing time to us! Good luck to you :crazy:

diggindad
 
Still looking,

I tried 0 disc, mono tone, thresh on 0...I like it!
I switched between SL and DE and both worked well, I was moving that coil slow anyway.
I kept switching between that and all metal and they seemed similar, your way might be a bit better.
The numbers migh have been a bit more stable, l got into on the screen on a few deeper targets too.
I did have the sense up into the 90's most of the time, at 80 and higher the EMI noise was about the same so why not.
I pulled out a couple of coins using that method too, thank you for showing me yet another way that could work in this soil.
More practice and experimentation to do using both methods.

diggingdad..it seems all metal or 0 in disc is the key to both these methods.
I used 6 on my disc before and missed all these coins.
Might have been my coil speed was too fast but you will get more info the other ways and that seems to work.
 
REVIER said:
Kansas soil I usually ground balanced at numbers from mid 40's to mid 50's...1 bar on the dirt meter if that.
Alabama soil is usually mid 60's to the mid 70's with 2 or 3 bars on the dirt meter every time.


Wow! here in sand country I only wish GB numbers were in the 60's or 70's. I now see why everyone seem to be getting more depth compared to me.
Some wooded sites with decades of organic matter or sites with hauled in dirt will be the exception but many of my numbers are usually in the low 80"s. Dirt meter only goes up when I am out of balance. Also If I pinpoint over clean ground and get an actual depth reading I know I'm out of balance.

I've been playing with an AT Pro equipped with a big DD coil I got for my grandson for water hunting We seem to be getting a little better depth with this DD but no better GB. Looks like it's time to get a DD for the 70.---IB
 
This is in dirt that is still brown with just a bit of the red stuff.
When I get to a site with more of that I bet the numbers will rise.

As I keep saying, I am not getting much screen info on targets at 6"or deeper, but the F70 is seeing them and giving me audio info.
I rarely heard of anyone getting much past 5" here using....anything, so for me to see numbers when I use the pinpoint button near 12" is amazing.
I have been hunting trashy sites but soon I will switch over to the standard elliptical and then the big DD and see what happens.
 
Revier,

The only problem I can see with hunting in AM for coins is giving up the tones.

What my brother SL52 and I are doing is trying to copy what Jim Tn is doing. We just took his settings and setup as a base for us to work with and so far so good. What we are doing is running 4 tones listening for a hint (chirp) of a repeatable high coin tone. Then while still short swinging over the high tone try to get a look at the ID numbers and see if anything close to a coin number comes up, if so we dig.

The first time I tried Jim Tn's way of hunting it was to the letter, 0 disc, 3H tones, sensitivity 80 to 85, DE and JE processor and the little 5" coil. I went to a worked out area in the park and got 3 wheat pennies and a silver dime. So there is something working here. But I have started using 4 tones and letting the nickels go.

Jim Tn, If you see anything wrong with what I said please correct.

I think the 0 disc thing is thought to be a depth thing, and it may make a little difference. Back in the day with machines like the 1266x and the 1265x these machines would lose a lot of depth with high disc settings, but the machines of today is nothing like that. I found that running single tone on my F75 would make it lose more depth than the disc settings.

Air testing for me is the best way to see what settings effect the depth. Some will say that isn't real world but I have yet to see a detector that will read deeper in dirt than air. So if I put a coin in front of a coil and get 11" I don't expect it get that in the ground, the same if I make a bunch of settings and put the same coin in front of the coil and only get 6", I know it will not do that good in the ground. With air testing you can see what settings do to a machine.

Ron in WV
 
Thanks WV...any suggestions will help me find tune and hopefully discover the best, deepest and most efficient way to hunt in this devil dirt are truly appreciated.
In Kansas I could easily get to 10-12" or deeper with audio and screen info using almost any coil.
8-9" was where a few of my oldest targets were found in my most ancient parks and all my coils definitely had no problems getting me there in audio and visually.
Here there is like a curtain at 5" that shuts down the screen but audio does seem to go deeper.

In parks when I cruise looking for coins and jewelry 4H is my favorite because I never look at the screen until I hear a good tone and that works well because I have been very successful especially on shallower targets.
Now that I am back when hunting here I have tried to get to deeper levels than I have been before so I turn up the sense which usually also gives me lots of chatter and the noise I hear using multiple tones drives me a bit insane after awhile so using the 1 or 2 tone options keep me sane because they jump around too but I can deal with it better.
I need to look at the screen at all times using those or all metal but I have had lots of practice so I got comfortable doing that.

In Kansas soil I could be at 60 sense or below and still get deep...way deep.
Here I have the feeling that much below 80 will not get me very far but I still have more experimenting to do on the few deeper targets I come across that are not iron.

For the last few hunts I mounted the big DD coil and let me tell you that was surprising compared to the smaller DD sniper in the field.
A totally different experience for the most part.
I suspect that the areas I am hunting caused this because a park I hunt is loaded with trash and the areas I am hunting used to have older homes so the iron in the ground is pretty thick in some areas.
Also I hit some curb strips also loaded with trash and some iron.
Having more than one target under the coil might be the problem and cause of what I am experiencing.

I am seeing and digging a lot of coins but the numbers are off and seem to be higher.
Once in awhile I hit a pretty solid dime or copper cent, mostly shallow, without much jumping like usual in better soil but the numbers are about 3-5 points higher.
Many times I have dug some copper cents that were way higher and jumped way more than 2-3 numbers....up in the low 80's actually almost to the quarter area, but there was a coin down there and on those they seemed to be deeper close to the 5-6" area.
I am not sure yet whether it is deeper junk or this bad soil causing these skewed numbers and jumpy behavior but I am adapting and am slowly learning to dig better targets and avoid junky high tone rusty iron which seems to be everywhere in these areas.

The good thing is that bigger coil does seem to be a bit deeper than the sniper and I am getting some screen info on a few deeper targets which is my ultimate goal.
I got a couple of 6" targets with screen info using the bigger coil so far, not many but a few.
Don't know what the standard concentric elliptical will do here but considering with all the power of my F70 turned up and the use of the DD coils deeper targets still don't show up on the screen much past 5" I assume the concentric won't see very far or at least it won't give me accurate info on anything very deep, anyway.
I believe that coil will still be fine searching most areas as long as I am looking for shallow coins and jewelry and that is something I was very successful doing in this dirt in the past even using my Compadre or F2.
My Vaq will go deeper here than those two but I never found a whole lot real deep before, not that I was really looking for deeper targets at the time.
Now I think it is important to get as deep as possible to find older coins here.
The shallow stuff in public areas have been scooped up in most places long ago but most suspect there is still a layer of older stuff that nobody can easily reach and really never could with the older machines and even the more modern ones because they are now too deep.
Not too deep if they were in normal much more milder soil but here pretty much unreachable using normal methods and even state of the art VLF units.
In the back of my mind I still think a TDI PI unit might be in my future but I hope I can figure out a way the F70 can get there before I give up and get one.
 
Revier, try hunting in all metal without looking at your screen.

Drop the threshold negative a little, lose the hum and do your best to create some clear audio separation between targets. Then listen for small targets with high peaks and tight ramp ups and downs. Basically listening for non-ferrous responses.

HH
Mike
 
Mike Hillis said:
Revier, try hunting in all metal without looking at your screen.

Drop the threshold negative a little, lose the hum and do your best to create some clear audio separation between targets. Then listen for small targets with high peaks and tight ramp ups and downs. Basically listening for non-ferrous responses.

HH
Mike

Thank you Mike, I will try that too.
I am also exploring the relationship between thresh and sense on my F70.
I saw your reply to the guy with the F5 and looked up more pertaining to the F70.
Not sure if the relationship is the same with the same effect on the F70 with sense lower and thresh in the positive but something to experiment with, anyway.
I will try your no look way asap.
 
Revier,

I know you have a lot of experience with detectors, so you may know everything I am saying, but just in case I thought it can't hurt, and somebody else may find a nugget of info that is useful.

I know the F70 has a little in common with the F75 so I took my 75 and air tested it and marked the F75 processors that are a little like like your F70. Of course you can't really use my numbers but I thought it may give you an idea what to expect.

I have never had a F70 in my hand so I only know what I read about it. Here is an item you may want to check on your F70. On the F75 lets say I am in the DE processor on the disc side and I switch over to AM, it carries the fast processor speed from the disc side with it. Now the same goes for the Boost (SL on F70) if I have selected Boost on the disc side and change over to AM it carries with it the slower processor speed but deeper with it. Just thought you may want to take a look at that.

Also thought you may be interested in some of the numbers from the small coils, they are running pretty hot in the AM mode. With the better target separation that may be just what you need.

I am thinking I will also give your AM hunting method a try the next time out, some of those AM numbers looked pretty good. We here are going need some rain before I go looking for anything deep.

Ron in WV
 
And thanks again, Ron!
I have been hunting with the big DD for the last few hunts and I like the large scanning field in wide open areas.
I have also been using it it severe trash and it still works well especially when I turn the sense down a bit to focus that coil and fool it into thinking its smaller.
I am still getting some higher than usual numbers though, sometimes coins have been a bit bouncy too but I learned to tell the difference between junk and good targets most of the time despite that and I am still pulling out coins.
I think I just like using the sniper more and I am switching back to that for the foreseeable future.
The numbers I get are closer to normal, zeroing in on targets is easier with less chance of other targets under the coil, and I used small coils almost exclusively for many seasons and did well.
I even found great stuff in wide open spaces with small coils so I am not worried all that much about missing stuff.
I got pretty deep with the sniper and your chart seems to back that up so I have confidence I can spend time with it and do well.
Interesting differences using SL so I will use that more, I use AM most of the time anyway and most of my deeper coins seem to hover around 6"...so far.
I hang out in public parks with a lot of trash and not many areas with clear wide open areas anyway so that makes sense for me.
 
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