skip this post and read the post above, some how i managed to post this 3 times and i don:t know how to delete the first and third versions, Thanks ranger


Hello mwaynebennett
The American one cent coin is probably the most changed coin in our coin history. The penney is the first American coin to display the bust of a president. In 1909- 2 - pennies were minted the 1909 indian head and the 1909 Lincoln cent with the wheat reverse. This was a Victor David Brenner design (thus the v.d.b.) cent, The wheat was changed to the Mememorial reverse in1959 and is a Frank Gasparo design.This reverse was used until 2009.
The obverse of the Lincoln cent has undergone many subtle changes over the years. Every decade starting in 1959 will have changes to the dies that strike them and with mint coin designers changeing ,as some retire or pass away, the new designers will change the dies a little bit. Sort of like their own personal touch. As the dies change or start to wear out the pennies take on the charicteristictics of the Changes and the die wear .During the 80;s there was alot of die polishing done and if you look at pennies from this decade you will see the scratches left by the polishing proceedure ,(you will need at least 15x magnification to really see this clearly); The 1983-p doubled die reverse is a popular example of die neglect and the 1984-p- doubled ear obverse is another example.both considerd errors. Again in the 90;s you will see slight changes to the bust and the reverse lettering ( United StatesOf America )1998 +1999 -p far am in America ,are considered an error, or a die variety as the A&M IN AMERICA should be close. the close AM in America was introduced in 1993 and prior to that there was a space between the A&M in America then again in 2000,2001 and2002 The obverse and reverse and the rims are very weak. Also there is a 2000-p wide A M in America, this is also considered an error or a die variety. The biggest change how ever was the 2009 a series of four different reverses,from all three mints.to commemerate the 100th anneversery of the Lincoln cent. And finnally the biggest change was in 2010 when the mint decided to return to the 1909 obverse and the liberty sheild reverse ,The reverse being designed by two different engravers, I can:t remember their names right now but their initials are L.B, on the left and J.F.M. on the right. (This design is supposed to run for the next 50 years) ( The same is also true of the 2009 serieis to many engravers involed for me to remember right now as just about every reverse was designed by one to two engravers ).Last but not least was the wartime pennies 1941-1945.Some of these were made from bullett brass( 1944) as there was a copper shortage due to the war. The 1943 p,d,& s were zinc coated steel. So the differences you see are from a combination of engraving ,die alterations and die wear. the striking machiery used and the metalurgic composition of the coin 95%copper until 1982 when 8 different types and metal compositions and die changes were used. This includes all the respective mints involved ,and in 1983, when the 95%zinc penny was conceived to save money as the price of copper made it imppossible to make a one cent coin for one cent ,and that is still true today evan though they are now zincs they cost about 1.5 cents to produce. Nickles are a story for another day But the story is about the same. I almost left this out some one cent coins have what are called small date & large date 1970-s & 1960-p &d. I hope this helps some. Happy Huntin
505ranger.
Kevin.Baltimore,MD. I don:t know how i posted this twice but sorrrrry bout that