A few more conclusions can be drawn from the above numbers that go against conventional wisdom...
I bet most people would not have believed that there exists a larger percentage of rings as a whole in the "COIN" zone (170 to 180) than there does in the "Nickle Zone" (139 to 14

, and if you narrow the nickle zone down to the most common nickle numbers of 142 to 146 then that contrast is even more apparent. By the numbers, you would be much more successful in finding gold rings if you just dug every target at 170 and above. Not only that, but far less trash at least at some sites ranges in the 170 to 180 number range than it does in the 139 to 148 range.
The next thing to consider is the amount of rings in the "Tab Zone". While roughly 2 & 1/2 times more rings exist in the tab zone than they do in the "COIN" zone, you have to consider that in most areas the amount of tabs present are many times more common than the number of targets above 170. The only thing that may tilt the odds more in your favor when digging tabs looking for rings is that far less people dig that number range in the hopes of finding one, while many other people will dig 173 & 176 penny signals, along with of course 180 coin signals. On the other hand, I love to dig those "odd" numbers like 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, and 177. By digging those you can eliminate most zinc and copper pennies where they exist in great quantities, while still having a good shot at finding a gold ring.
Another interesting thing to note is that even if you dig all the nickle and tab numbers, you are still only producing 40.5% of all rings, still much lower percentage wise than digging everything from small foil (76) to just below the nickle zone (up to 13

. 47.1% of all the sampled rings range in that lowest of lowest conductivity range, the largest block percentage when considering conductivity "zones" of common targets.
One common problem when ring hunting is the presence of trash. In particular, the 76 to 138 target range would prove most attractive to people by shear numbers, but that zone of conductivity also happens to probably be the highest (besides the tab range) in terms of trash. Fortunately, most of the junk in that range is oddly shaped bits of aluminum and can shards. These targets won't usually lock onto one ID number, where as rings probably will or at the most only change by 1 or 2 digits (rarely 3) depending on which way you sweep over them. You can easily eliminate most junk by ignoring targets that don't want to seem to settle into one VDI number, regardless of if you change positions on them or not.
Another trick to deciphering the trash from rings is the quality of the audio. Rings will sound warm, round, smooth, soft, "robust" or at least to have "meat" to them, while trash often sounds ghostly, bangy, harsh, tinny, hollow, or keeps going up and down in audio pitch (usually accompanied by vastly changing VDI numbers by say 3 digits or more). Also, when you go to pinpoint the target the ring should pinpoint much like a coin, where as trash can get wishy washy in terms of exactly where it says it is based on coil direction.
Just yesterday I scanned a few larger gold rings a friend had on his finger. One rang at 158, while the other was I believe 168. Regardless, both had a very "robust" or "solid" sound to them, lacking any of the above trash traits, and I might add another common trash sound is that it can be "anemic" in how hard it hits. At least larger gold rings will have a much more solid/robust "hit" to them than even a pull tab will. I have further testing to do on this in hopes to developed even further trait differences.
Flat bits of things like aluminum such as can shards will tend to sound bangy as the coil passes from one side of them to the other when they are standing on end in any fashion, where as most rings I've tested on end still gave a smooth response. Another common sound quality to flat pieces of trash like this is that they will go up and down in audio as the coil passes over one side to the other on them if they aren't laying flat.
Interesting to note, I've found many earring backings seem to read around 136 to 138 in VDI. Another interesting number is 170, where I find a lot of shoe lace holes or small rivets tend to read. They often sound like deep soft penny signals.
Since most rings are round and mostly uniform in shape, expect then to act much like a coin when scanning and pinpointing. Although the pitch may be lower, being a lower conductivity metal, they will sound "round" like a coin and thus be stable in VDI like a coin should. That's a good way to judge how much variation a ring should normally have in VDI numbers. Scan over a copper or zinc penny roughly 5 or 6" away and note how it lags around just a little in VDI. Often if you get into the Sovereign wiggle the coin will stabilize to just one number, but it's slight variation otherwise is about what most rings should do at the most, and again most will lock into one VDI, perhaps two, and rarely three depending on sweep direction. Much trash can't seem to make up it's mind, even if you keep the exact same sweep angle. Nickles also mimic very much what a ring should act like in variation while sweeping. Note how the audio pitch stays the same and is much more "solid". Now compare that to oddly shaped small junk and you'll see just one of the distinctions you can use to cipher out the junk and dig the gold on land.
The Sovereign is as good as it gets in terms of hunting gold rings. Not just for it's depth, and not just for it's greatly seemingly perfect resolution in the lower conductivity zones. Not too high making it jumpy and harder to see patterns, and not too low making splitting hairs on things much harder. But the other main factor why many consider this machine king of the hill when it comes to gold ring hunting is the ability of it's audio to show subtle differences in all these targets. It's long, drawn out, and speaks to you in full sentences versus short or more processed "words" that other machines put out. Learn the slight variations and traits there of and you CAN tell rings from trash, at least better than any other machine out there IMO.