leather shoes and cartridge box, just like the day they were buried...iron,4 hole underwear buttons without a sign of rust, 3 ringers as shiny as the day they were cast, bark still on the trees that were cut to build a corduroy road, and brass buttons just as shiny as if you just removed them from a uniform. Most of these items were recovered from depths exceeding 3-1/2 feet. The lack of oxygen evidently eliminates decomposition and oxidation. These things I saw dug with my own eyes, so I can honestly say that soil conditions and depth do allow almost perfect preservation of some relics. The coin purse that Rob Langdon recovered at another of the D.I.V. events was in the side wall of a hut in a winter camp and not all that deep, yet well preserved for the years it lay there. There is a similarity in items dug from graves, in that flesh is gone and bone has turned to a bendable state taking up the color of the earth and almost resembling tree roots. Clothing in many cases remains long after everything else is gone. ( Just so folks don't get all bent out of shape I want to make certain they know the following) I NEVER dig or disturb graves while relic hunting, but the reason I know what I do, is because when we were building the current visitors center at the Old City Cemetery we had to run a grid pattern with an auger to determine where unmarked burials were so they would not be disturbed when installing the drains,etc. When clothing and/or bone was brought up, it was catalogued and returned to the exact test hole it originally came from. Many of the leather items recovered at the D.I.V. events can be viewed in the photo archives of the past events, over at My Treasure Spot on the "Diggin" Forum, or if you happen to be in the area of the White Oak Museum, ask D.P. Newton to show you the items donated by Diggin' in Virginia LLC. Hope this helps to explain this phenomena a little...HH...Virginia_Relic