Can you prove to me that iron mask unmasks targets better or do something that most other detectors out there can't even in a silly air test because I can prove just the opposite if you like. The answer to your question "can it make a difference in some cases" is yes but with a disclaimer. I base my opinion on field experience not on myth, freshly buried targets or air tests. The benefits of turning it off can far outweigh any small benefit it "might" have on a circumstance that may or may not happen. Minelab doesn't really explain how they do it but according to Minelab when describing iron mask, it says that when hunting in iron the Sovereign, through BBS technology, is particularly good at making the distinction between non ferrous and iron but even here "circumstances" "may" arise when using the normal mode that a target "could" be lost depending on "settings" and "ground conditions". Minelab does not say that you have to use iron mask to find targets close to iron or that you will loose most targets that are close to iron without iron mask. Most detectors can be set to discriminate out iron completely, when the iron is in the air but it doesn't work that way on iron in the ground and when mineralization is also added. Most detectors will chatter and/or false on certain size or odd shaped iron and sometimes certain iron like nails that you thought were discriminated out will give you a nice two way false positive in the upper coin area. The Sovereign has a preset rejection to all iron in it's discrimination range and with iron mask on pretty much reacts the same to iron as any other detector in this regard. The only difference between these other detectors and the Sovereign models that have the iron mask switch is seen when you turn iron mask off. When iron mask is off it reduces this sensitivity to iron even further with significantly less iron falsing and false positives. It also reduces the sensitivity to mineralization and for some reason EMI providing smoother operation. Even Minelab states that in mineralized ground turning iron mask off could provide better performance. Turning it off acts like an additional filter of some type to me and even though Minelab says that a "slight" depth loss could occur when turning iron mask off, so far in mineralized ground I haven't seen the difference as far as depth but I have seen improvement on signal quality especially on small targets and low conductors especially on mineralized beaches like we have on the west coast. I haven't seen enough of an advantage to using iron mask on even in iron compared to the advantages I've seen so far when using it off in mineralized ground to make it usable in most situations.