It's not a "amount of time" thing, it's a ONLY the strongest signal comes through as long as the signal is still UNDER the coil thing. So if both the weak and strong signals were under the coil at the same time, you probably would only hear the strongest signal and never hear the weaker signal, or maybe just a small clip of it. In open screen, it becomes easier to hear, because the null seems to last longer in duration then the low iron grunt of all metal.
Lets make an example, a picture, so to speak:
You are in trash and you are passing over a iron nail and immediately a silver dime:
In discrimination, the machine is in "yes/no" (either/or) mode. If it sees a target discriminated out, it just nulls, completes that operation, and then reports the next signal. So the machine would report the null as it comes across the iron and continue as long as the iron signal was still stronger than the dime signal. If at any time they both were under the coil at the same time, the machine would only report the strongest of the two, either/or.
In all metal, it is in a "yes only" mode, so as the coil crosses the iron, it is reporting the iron grunt, as it leaves the iron only signal and starts to receive the dime and iron signal combined, you start to hear slightly higher tones mixed in, giving you a clue of the dimes existence, and as the signal is becoming more and more dime and less and less iron, you get more high tones. This happens quicker with less discrimination because the excepted signal (open screen) is allowing that mixed signal to be heard. Example iron mask 22 versus iron mask 28, you would start hearing the mixed signal in iron mask 28 first, in all metal open screen you would hear it even quicker yet.
One very important point is with discrimination barely on, like iron mask 22-28, you will hear more falsing, iron reporting high tones. In all metal, the high iron falsing goes away except for very deep, large iron. When I first switched to all metal, the number of nails I dug dropped by more than 80%. Today, I rarely ever dig a nail at all, unless I am using some iron mask. People who say that they dig more trash using all metal are probably not at a point where they clearly can tell the difference between a low percentage iffy and a definite keeper. It is the quality of the tone you hear. If it doesn't repeat in both directions, then you really have to listen closely, and if in one direction, it gives just too sweet of a sound then dig it. Over time, you will develop an absolute ear for this and become more and more correct in your guessing.