David said:
The E-Trac with the 2 different sets of numbers has great resolution.
But I would like to know if the same type of coin on edge, at an angle, corroded, worn down more, etc. gives different readings and effects(throws off) the E-Tracs 2 sets of numbers(resolution) making it somewhat ineffective.??
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"Hi David"
The answer to your question is broadly "Yes".
Take the aspect of when a coin has been 'thinned" by usage.
The Fe alteration may not be so evident, depending on the degree of thickness reduction. The E-Trac is so 'programmed' to 'normalise coins and similar targets falling within a set of pre-determined parameters.
Take note; the Fe factor in a 'noble metal' or non-magnetic material, relates NOT to any ferrous property, but to its THICKNESS.
In truly ferrous items, the Fe factor ( the Magnetic permeability of the metal) is so much greater (100's to several hundreds time more) than that of non-mag. metals, that it simply swamps the 'coinage-metals' relatively weak value of (1) if they're in close proximity.
Nickel having a ferrous factor, does affect coins in a 'detrimental' way VDI-wise compered to copper or silver coins etc.
You can probably test the effect of thinning if you have two silver coins of the same date or era, and if one is more visibly worn, then its conductivity should be read ably less..
The older Minelabs using the original 'Raw Fe-Con' display system, would easily demonstrate its ability to read the 'thinness of similar denominations of say a silver coin, via the Fe values.
That was the major complaint regarding the change in the display format, when the E-Trac first came onto the market, for you 'lost' that very useful capability. It took a while to prove the advantages of the present method.
Now we have the expanded Fe range to show us the 'Limbo' region where Ground Fe etc can hide coins that are deep, or masked by soil and other Fe items.
Respectable iron items are Fe 35, unless they've 'decayed', so any thing showing up in the 14 to 27 region, that don't really exist as such, must be 'tainted' non-ferrous targets.
THAT'S WHAT TWO-TONE FE (TTF)...or ANY numbers of tones FE....IS ALL ABOUT.
Regarding coins at various angles.....Their CON can indeed be read differently, depending on the direction you scan them....that's why you should always do a 360 degree examination of a reasonable sounding target.
Any coin that is of the clad type, should in theory reveal its internal nature, when scanned 'on edge'.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ So David, that's just a brief attempt to answer your broad query......Hope it goes some way to help your enquiry....Matt.